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Reading a book is a wonderful way to improve life. This activity has no cost and is relatively cheap, you can even use e-books and find and study great materials. Regular reading has benefits and stimulates your imagination, improves vocabulary, increases general knowledge, relaxes you, allows you to use a thinker's mindset And finally, it will
Not everything is better because of technology. Some things were actually simpler to do 50 years ago. It was easier to meet new people and find your significant other (in life â not on technology). It was cheaper to see a movie and to buy a house. In the past, it was easier to support your family with one income.
While I agree with this idea to a great extent, I also believe that many aspects of the life were better in the past. Without a doubt, life is a lot better now. A good example of this is the greater longevity that humans enjoy today. This means people spend much longer on the planet as compared to their ancestors.
The more educated are more likely to say life is better. In more than half the countries polled, people with more education say that, for people like them, life is better than it was a half-century ago. The educational divide on whether life is better is greatest in Poland and Peru (both 19 percentage points).
Fast Money. People eat at a noodle stall at the Han Market in the central Vietnamese city of Danang in November. Vietnamese respondents to the Pew Research Center survey overwhelmingly said life is better than it was 50 years ago. Ye Aung Thu/AFP/Getty Images hide caption toggle caption Ye Aung Thu/AFP/Getty Images People eat at a noodle stall at the Han Market in the central Vietnamese city of Danang in November. Vietnamese respondents to the Pew Research Center survey overwhelmingly said life is better than it was 50 years ago. Ye Aung Thu/AFP/Getty Images The way people perceive their country's economic conditions plays a big role in whether they view their lives more positively now compared with the past, according to a study released Tuesday by the Pew Research Center. Of the nearly 43,000 people surveyed in 38 countries in Asia, Europe, the Middle East, Africa and North and South America, Vietnam had the most positive self-assessment Eighty-eight percent of respondents said life is better today in their country than it was a half-century ago. Other Asian countries round out the top five, including India 69 percent, South Korea 68 percent and Japan 65 percent. At the opposite end of the survey, with the least positive assessment of their lives today, 72 percent of respondents in Venezuela said they are worse off. Bleak assessments were also reported by Mexico 68 percent and Argentina 51 percent. "Latin Americans stand out for their widespread negative assessment of progress over the past half-century," the report says. The findings reported in "Worldwide, People Divided on Whether Life Today Is Better Than in the Past" are part of Pew's annual global attitudes survey. But this is the first time the organization has asked whether life in a person's country is generally better, worse or the same as it was five decades ago, says senior researcher Jacob Poushter. "We're interested in how people see sort of the changing nature of the world and how that affects their lives," he says. Thirty-eight countries were included in the Pew Research Center survey. Pew Research Center hide caption toggle caption Pew Research Center Thirty-eight countries were included in the Pew Research Center survey. Pew Research Center While the results are subjective and depend on the historical events and politics of each country, Poushter says the biggest takeaway from this survey is that economic outlook is an important factor. "Exceptions aside about where actual countries were 50 years ago and what the history has been, it generally finds that economic satisfaction ... tends to be one of the strongest in terms of pushing people to say life is better or worse," says Poushter. For example, in Vietnam, 91 percent of respondents said economic conditions are good. According to the World Bank, Vietnam has become among the world's fastest-growing economies and is projected to continue that upward swing. In Venezuela, with the highest percentage of people saying life is worse, only 20 percent of respondents said the economy was good. A collapse of international oil prices has greatly affected Venezuela's economy, which is almost solely reliant on fossil fuels. Things have become so dire that the Venezuelan government announced this month it would create a cryptocurrency to combat high inflation and replace its virtually worthless currency, the bolivar. While the correlation between economic outlook and positive responses about life today was strong for most countries surveyed, it was not true in all cases â including the United States. "There are countries which, if you look at objectively, are doing well economically but [respondents] still said that life was worse today than it was 50 years ago," says Poushter. "Oftentimes, you see ... more issues with politics, issues with relatively more recent history, in terms of people more upset about where they are compared to 50 years ago." Among respondents, 37 percent said their lives are better and 41 percent said they are worse. Anti-government looters attacked a supermarket in Venezuela's Carabobo state in May. Seventy-two percent of Venezuelans told the Pew Research Center they were worse off than 50 years ago. Ronaldo Schemidt/AFP/Getty Images hide caption toggle caption Ronaldo Schemidt/AFP/Getty Images Anti-government looters attacked a supermarket in Venezuela's Carabobo state in May. Seventy-two percent of Venezuelans told the Pew Research Center they were worse off than 50 years ago. Ronaldo Schemidt/AFP/Getty Images A lot of that comes down to political divisions, says Poushter. "It's just that in the last year, Republicans have become more likely to say life is better off, and Democrats have become less likely to say their lives are better off," he says. Political divides also were apparent in Europe, where those supporting populist parties such as the Alternative for Germany or France's National Front were more likely to say "life is worse off for people like them," the report says. The report finds education level is also a factor affecting whether people see their lives as better now than five decades ago. In more than half the countries polled, respondents with a higher level of education said that for people like themselves, life was better. The greatest educational divide can be seen in Poland, where 76 percent of more educated people said life was better than in the past. Fifty-seven percent of the less educated felt that way. The only two countries where the less educated saw their lives as better today were Nigeria and Turkey. Further, in some countries surveyed, the perceived gains and losses by certain religious and ethnic groups over the last 50 years played a factor in respondents' answers. For example, the survey found that black respondents in South Africa are "much more likely" to say life is better 52 percent than it was 50 years ago, when the country was living under an apartheid system. Just 27 percent of white South Africans said the same.
ï»żLife now is better than it was 100 years ago. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this statement? Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or is a band IELTS essay on this topic submitted by one of our students. Send us your writing samples for a free band score estimate or get a detailed analysis of your writing for a IELTS essay sampleCompared to life as it was 100 years ago, some people argue that it has greatly improved at present. While I agree with this idea to a great extent, I also believe that many aspects of the life were better in the a doubt, life is a lot better now. A good example of this is the greater longevity that humans enjoy today. This means people spend much longer on the planet as compared to their ancestors. Much of the global population has access to improved health care systems and education. People are much more informed about the importance of sanitation and this also adds years to their quality of life has also improved over the decades. There have been no major wars in the last 50 years. People spend more time with family now than before. There are new methods of entertainment. As the world has seen the shift from the industrial revolution to service industries, more people are now free during the weekends, when they can enjoy these new modes of entertainment. With globalization, almost every corner of the planet has become accessible and each year has seen an increase in the number of tourists around the world. Globalization has also enabled people to access technologies from around the world. These technologies can be used for entertainment, productivity or relaxation. Because of the aforementioned facts, we can definitely say that the life has changed in last 100 years for the betterment of the there is a downside to this progress. The quality of water and air has decreased over the years because of pollution. Many species of birds and animals have disappeared from the planet due to human conclude, life has improved greatly as human race has made significant progress in most aspects of the life in the last 100 years. However, the same advancements have also adversely affected our life and planet in the form of pollution, contamination, and global warming. People need to ensure that new technologies benefit the planet as well, so that we will have an even better world after 100 you have an essay on this topic? Submit it below in the comments for a free band score LinksIELTS Practice TestsBand 9 Essay SamplesBand 9 Letter SamplesBand 8 Letter Samples
70 per cent of people think the world is getting worse They are suffering from the psychology of declinism Loss aversion and the status quo bias affect our recollection of the past Human memory has a tendency to filter out bad experiences Things arenât what they used to beâ because we are suffering from psychological biases, according to scientists. Nick Chater, Professor of Behavioural Science, reveals in the first part of The Human Zoo on BBC Radio 4 that our belief things were better in the past is because of loss aversion and our rose-tintedâ memory. A poll of UK citizens conducted by YouGov for the programme found that 70 per cent feel the world is getting worse, with less than 10 per cent believing it is getting better. It also found that 55 per cent feel their own lives are getting worse, with only 11 per cent thinking their life is getting better. Professor Chater said âBut can this really be right? After all, if we really think that things were better then we should imagine that if we can roll back timeâ we should see life as getting steadily better. "But going back in time would lead us through, among other things, 9/11, global nuclear confrontation, two world wars, increases in infant mortality, shortening life expectancy, and the loss of all the technological inventions that have made our lives easier like washing machines, ovens, electricity and so on. âThe idea that everything is getting worse - declinism - is an old one. Even ancient Athens saw itself as having declined from a former, mythical golden age. So perhaps our minds are tricking us into thinking things are getting worse. âIn particular our memory tends to forget about the bad events in our past and we have a tendency to rehearse and dwell on the good things that happened in the past, we retell them a lot more often, so we reinforce the good memories. We tend to remember the great songs or cars or football players from the old daysâ and forget all the bad ones.â In an experiment that recorded people's anticipation of, actual experiences in, and subsequent recollection of meaningful life events - a trip to Europe, a Thanksgiving vacation, and a three-week bicycle trip in California - scientists found that peopleâs recollection of the event was far more positive than their experience of it while doing it. Why we yearn for the good old days? âThe key point is that people rate past holidays - and other experiences - as much more positive in retrospect than they do at the time,â said Professor Chater, who is part of Warwick Business School's Behavioural Science Group. âThis is an illustration of the general idea that my life now doesnât seem as good as it will look in retrospect.â Professor Chater also revealed that peopleâs judgement of the past is also affected by loss aversion and the status quo bias. âLoss aversion is when we tend to focus much more on losses instead of gains,â said Professor Chater. âSo losing ÂŁ10 is much more negative than gaining ÂŁ10 is positive. "As our lives progress, while some things change for the better and some change for the worse, loss aversion means that we pay much more attention to the bad things. So overall, we think life is getting worse. âThis leads to status quo bias, which asserts that whatever the situation is now, things in the future will get worse. âThis plus loss aversion, combined with our memoryâs tendency to filter out bad experiences from the past, can leave us seeing the world, and our lives, as getting worse.â Was life really better in the good old days? So the good news, if you think things are getting worse, is that you may be suffering from the psychology of declinism, rather than actual decline. To listen to the first episode of the new series of The Human Zoo click here. To take part in The Human Zoo's online experiment click here. Read Nick Chater's new book The Mind is Flat - The Illusion of Mental Depth and The Improvised Mind published by Penguin. Nick Chater lectures on the DBA and teaches Behavioural Sciences for the Manager on the Executive MBA and Executive MBA London. He also teaches Principles of Cognition on the suite of MSc Business courses and Emotions in Business on the Undergraduate programme. Follow Nick Chater on Twitter NickJChater. For more articles on Decision Making & Analytics sign up to Core Insights here.
If you were able to accurately evaluate life today against life one hundred years ago, one thousand years ago, or even 10 thousand years ago, would we be able to determine which is better? Humans have a tendency to overvalue what they know. We find it easy to believe that our country is the best. Or that our motherâs cooking canât be beat. The neighborhood we grew up in was better than any other. Similarly, we may believe that life today is better than the way people lived in centuries past. But is that actually true? It is certainly true that our mastery of travel makes just about every corner of the globe is accessible. I can pack a bag, catch a flight, and be halfway around the world within 24 hours. Assuming, of course, no travel restrictions. A trip to an average grocery store yields a remarkable variety of produce, and an almost dizzying array of processed food. The internet makes access to information nearly ubiquitous, and allows us to communicate with people without thought to geographical limitations. Lifespans are longer, literacy rates are higher, some previously deadly diseases have been all but eliminated. However, each of these things have downsides. Easy travel is at the expense of burning fossil fuels, which is contributing to climate change. The same can be said about produce that travels thousands of miles to those well-stocked grocery stores. And all that processed food has brought about a crisis in obesity. While communication is easier with the internet, social media apps are making us more polarized and as such we hear each other less. What good is a longer lifespan if we use those extra hours sitting in traffic jams and overall leading more stressed lifestyles? Are the negatives worth the positives? Is life today better than in the past? Related questions How have we changed? Past, present, or future? Is it fair to judge the past with morals of today? Are we too busy? Post navigation
In my last article about how life was so much better 40 years ago, I promised I would even things out and talk about how things have actually improved in the past few decades since I was a kid. I donât want anyone thinking Iâm a crotchety old guy. So here goes â seven things that make life better now than âback in the good old daysâ 1. Healthier choices in food. Health food has become mainstream. You donât have to go to some out of the way âhealth food shopâ run by âhippiesâ to get what you need. All the main grocery chains now have entire sections dedicated just to non-GMO, organic food. âFree-rangeâ is now part of our vocabulary. There are entire grocery chains that are dedicated only to offering food that is not loaded up with pesticides and hormones. Even some restaurant chains like Panera and Chipotle make the effort to serve food that is entirely free of preservatives and other harmful additives. Businesses are doing this to respond to popular demand. More and more Americans desire natural foods that are a major part of the answer to the diseases they are constantly fighting. Sadly, not enough Americans are ditching toxic fast food, but at least there is a good trend toward healthier options. Seven Ways Life Was Better 40 Years Ago 2. Online shopping. This can cut either way, I know. I feel very sorry for businesses like Sears, Penney, and Kmart. I grew up with those brands. âSears has everything!â went the commercial. My father was a Sears manager for almost 20 years. And who can forget the ubiquitous K-Mart âblue light specialsâ and âthank for shopping at Kmartâ? However, these companies have not kept up with the new phenomenon of online shopping. I did not think I would like it at first, but this old buzzard now knows how to navigate the Internet and get some great deals as well as any teenager with a credit card well, almost. I donât have to fight through traffic, I donât have to fight for a spot in the parking lot, I donât have to stand in line. I just click and buy and wait a few days and my package of goodies is at my door. Magic. I still go shopping in malls, but not as much. Walmart Takes the Fight to Amazon for Online Shopping Customers 3. Advances in medical science. I had quintuple bypass heart surgery almost six years ago. Medical science has continued to progress ⊠to the point that my surgery was pretty much routine. Thank God! When they announced I would have to have it, we were all stunned, of course. No one thought for a second, however, that I would die. Such surgery has become commonplace, and in most cases about as close to âguaranteed successâ as you can get. Think about all the advances weâve had in the past 40 years. In that time, the MRI was invented and it has been used all around the world. What an amazing machine! We have improvements in organ transplants and bionic limbs. We have seen advances in cancer treatment â so much so that if some cancers are discovered early enough the patient has great odds at surviving and beating it entirely. What a breakthrough laparoscopic surgery is! Just 25 years ago, the standard surgery for something like appendicitis required quite a cut across the lower right quadrant of the torso and a recovery of two or three days in the hospital. Now, with laparoscopic surgery, they just poke two holes in you, yank that old appendix out, and you go home that afternoon! You can tell I am not a medical doctor, but I have seen many patients go home the day of the surgery because of this wonderful treatment. These articles from the Cleveland Clinic, CNN, and Health24 detail the advances in medical science over the past few decades, and what we can expect in the years to come. 4. Computer-generated graphics. Remember the original Star Trek? I do. I loved it! I thought the coolest thing about the show was the opening scene when the Enterprise whooshed across the screen in one second! Remember that scene in the original Star Wars 1977 when Han Solo put the Millennial Falcon in hyperdrive and all those stars just stretched and everyone in the audience just leaned back in their seats like gravity was actually sucking them backwards? Man, that stuff just blew us away. However, all those special effects are kid stuff compared to what computer graphics can do today. In movies today you can see ancient cities like Rome or Athens look like they have been brought back to life, or entirely fictitious civilizations as in Avatar look like you could reach out and touch them. What do you do when you donât have enough soldiers in costumes to reenact a Napoleonic battle? You just use computer graphics and create a whole army of realistic soldiers to stand behind your actors. Pretty soon maybe we wonât even need Hollywood actors! Gone are the days when we saw Captain Kirk wrestling a guy dressed up in a dragon suit. 5. More media. We used to have ONLY CBS, NBC, and ABC. That was it. Take it or leave it. The âbig threeâ had a monopoly on the news and how they could mold it or manufacture it and serve it up to us. CNN entered the picture in the 1980s. Today, we not only have Fox News and MSNBC joining the mainstream media, but we also have talk radio most notably Rush Limbaugh and Sean Hannity. Through the Internet, we also have outlets such as CRTV, Ben Shapiroâs The Daily Wire, The Daily Beast, PJ Media hooray!!!!, Steven Crowderâs website, POLITICO, The Hill, the whole span of social media, and pretty much every kind of journalistic outlet you can imagine unless Google and Facebook censor you. There are YouTube channels galore, and you can go to any kind of news source you want instantly. Tired of getting the same fake news every day from the same sources? There is an alternative media nowadays that did not exist 40 years ago. Even with certain tech giants pulling the plug on news outlets they deem unworthy, we still have a greater variety in media than we did a generation or two ago. 6. The Soviet Union is gone! Think about that. If youâre having a really bad day, just remember how one of the most evil, murderous regimes in history collapsed on itself and bit the dust. That will make you smile. One of the happiest days of my life was December 25, 1991. On the day that millions of Christians celebrate the birth of Jesus Christ, the blood-soaked hammer and sickle of the USSR was hauled down over the Kremlin. I never ⊠ever ⊠thought I would live to see that day. Man, when I was growing up, we were honestly scared to death of the Soviet Union. We thought they were going to win! Throughout the 1970s we saw the fall of Vietnam, Laos, Cambodia. We saw nations in Africa taken over by Soviet allies Ethiopia, Mozambique, Angola. Nicaragua was ruled by Soviet-backed communists. Then they invaded Afghanistan. It looked pretty grim forty years ago, didnât it? But the Soviet Union caved in on itself. I know, I know ⊠plenty of people will tell me that communism is making a comeback here in the and we have plenty of Leftist criminals in our government seemingly âgetting away with it.â We also have other challenges from jihadists in our midst and narco-terrorists coming here from Latin America. Yes, these are some mighty serious things. Just remember how the USSR was defeated, though. The way things are now, they wonât be this way forever. Just like the Soviet communists were swept away, so will the modern version be swept away in due time. I believe that right will prevail. Keep looking up, folks. 7. Instant communication. Instant communication could go both ways too, couldnât it? Sometimes I wonder if Iâm too attached to my phone or iPad. I remember the olden days of rotary dial phones and long phone cords. Now I see rotary dial phones in museums and my kids ask, âHow do you dial on that thing, Daddy?â If you dialed and no one was there to answer, all you got was a busy signal. There were no answering machines, no voicemail. Today, however, I can call ⊠and leave a message, or send a text! How convenient! I know that the text has been sent, and the person I sent it to will get back to me soon hopefully. With my phone, I have GPS. This has been such a help when navigating through unfamiliar cities. In the ancient world, we had to get out the big Rand McNally map and try to find the major roads in the cities. The GPS in my phone is so much easier. Plus, I can call anybody I want whenever I want. I save so much time while driving now by making my calls on the way to or from work. If I have a question about some issue of the day, or if I just want to know the five-day forecast, I just type or speak into my phone and instantly thereâs the answer! I love it! The days of the Dick Tracy âtwo-way wrist TVâ or the Star Trek âflip phoneâ are here! In fact, technology today has far surpassed what science fiction thought we would have by now. Hereâs a great article about Star Trek gadgets that are no longer science fiction now. Of course, there are plenty of problems with all this advancement in communication technology. People get too absorbed in their phones, people forget how to socialize, there are tracking devices in your phone â all those are legitimate concerns. I just thank God, however, that when there is an emergency, and I need to call the police or an ambulance, I can instantly get them on the phone I am carrying in my pocket. Even with all this, I have barely scratched the surface. I could have talked about the great advances in automobiles or energy exploration or space exploration or the great abilities of the military. I could have given details on how crime has actually gone DOWN over the past few decades and we are actually safer across the board, believe it or not. Maybe all that is for a future article. Just look around and think about some of these great things that have happened, smile, and be grateful.
is life better now than it was in the past